Pre use inspection of ladder prior to use is mandatory done by operator or worker, be sure to inspect it to ensure it is in good working condition and safe to use. Inspect ladder as follows :
- Begin at the bottom, making sure the feet are not broken or malfunctioning and that the slip resistant pads are secure
- Inspect the ladder for cracks, bends, and splits on side rails, rungs, and steps
- Check all rung/step-to-side rail connections, as well as hardware, fittings, and accessories. Make sure both rung locks are in working order
- Test the rope and pulley. Look for fraying of the rope and smooth operation
- All pivotal connections and the rung-lock should be well-lubricated
- All bolts and rivets should be secure. Never use a ladder if any bolts or rivets are missing of if the joints between the steps (or rungs) and the side rails are not tight
- Make sure the ladder (particularly the steps and rungs) is free of foreign materials such as oil and grease
- In case of using a stepladder, make sure the spreader braces are secure and working.
- Inspect for structural integrity
- Joints should be tight and secure
- Hardware and fittings should be secure, not damaged or corroded
- Moveable parts should operate freely
- Check side rails and rungs for signs of damage, cracks, fraying (fiberglass)
- Test rung locks (extension ladders)
- Check ropes, cables and pulleys
Regular Inspection
Portable ladders can be damaged during use, handling, moving, and storage, which can render the ladder unsafe for use. So, Ladder Inspection shall be conducted by Safety Officer every 3 months both portable ladder and fixed ladder, especially when the ladder is installed / re-installed or modified. Modifications include not only modifications / repairs to the ladder, but also any modifications / additions to the building where the ladder is connected, such as conduit runs, structural add-ons, and roofing upgrades.
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